Essay on The Scramble for Africa - 1662 Words

The Scramble for Africa is one of the best examples of colonization in world history. Europe alone managed to colonize the entire African continent in a period of roughly twenty five years, spanning from 1875 to 1900. The quest for power by European nations was only one of the driving forces for this race for colonization. The geographical location and the natural resources to be exploited in certain regions of the continent were important factors in the race for land. Another factor that contributed to the colonization of Africa was the end of the slave trade. The need for new capitalism to exist between Europe and Africa after the call for the abolition of slavery became great. European traders were searching for new avenues for making†¦show more content†¦The Congo basin area was not just of interest to Belgium; France and Portugal also had interest in this region with the area to the north of the river Congo became a French protectorate. The Kingdom of Congo had also bee n a target of Dutch and Portuguese interest for centuries. The Portuguese government established a treaty with Great Britain’s Foreign Secretary, Lord Granville, which recognized Portugal’s claim to both banks at the mouth of the Congo leading to the sea, thus cutting off Leopold’s access to this area. However, the King of Belgium continued to annex other regions and by 1890, his holds in Africa were 75 times the size of Belgium. During this time of colonization by Belgium under Leopold, brutality was horrific, resulting in millions of the Congo region’s native people being terrorized into submission or killed in the effort (â€Å"Democratic Republic of Congo profile†). For Great Britain, the loss of the colonies in America in the late 1700s was a huge blow politically and economically. Interest in colonizing Africa became strong after this period. The British had already acquired Cape Colony, located in southern tip of Africa from the Dutch in the 1600s. When the Suez Canal opened in 1869, British Foreign Minister Benjamin Disraeli a large portion of the share holdings from the Egyptian ruler, establishing a strong British influence in the region after the French abandoned the joint occupation. The ultimate goal of theShow MoreRelatedThe Scramble for Africa1154 Words   |  5 Pages What was the Scramble for Africa? The Scramble for Africa was a period of time where major European countries fought over and colonized land in Africa, stretching from South Africa to Egypt. The scramble for Africa began shortly after the slave trade, and ended at WW1, and is a strong representation of the ‘New Imperialism’. The first country to act was Belgium, who colonized Congo at 1885, but soon, other countries such as Portugal and Great Britain joined in in order to not miss out. FirstlyRead MoreScramble for Africa1841 Words   |  8 PagesWhat were the major historical factors explaining ‘the scramble for Africa’? In order to approach this essay question, my analysis will be divided into two parts. The first section will define what the scramble for Africa means. In the subsequent sections, I will refer to the case history of colonization of Africa by some European countries, the motives behind their actions and its consequences on Africa particularly. The scramble for Africa was described as the golden period of European expansionismRead MoreScramble for Africa835 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean powers were involved in Africa since the mid-1500s but had restricted their area of influence to only the coastal regions of Western Africa, where powers such as Great Britain established hubs for their highly profitable slave trade (David). Over a period of nearly three hundred years, European ships had transported more than 11 million people from Africa to different areas of the world, including America after the slave trade was abolished in Europe, and sold them into slavery (David)Read MoreThe Scramble for Africa980 Words   |  4 Pagesto discuss the division of Africa between European powers, said powers both occupied and colonized Africa. Many different intricate societies who each had different reactions to the Scramble for Africa composed Africa of the era. While a large majority of Africans reacted to the Europeans presence viol ently, others relied on religious apple or polite denials to soften the blow of imperialism. Violent reactions to European imperialism spanned across all parts of Africa; however, large weapons gapsRead MoreThe Scramble for Africa Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe scramble for Africa represents the most thorough and systematic process of colonialism in world history. The European colonial powers managed to conquer and control almost the entire continent of Africa in a short, twenty-five year period from about 1875 to 1900. Some of the European states involved were already well-established global powers; the others were up and coming nations that desired to emulate and compete with the dominant imperial states. Various factors allowed for and contributedRead MoreScramble Africa And The Aftermath Essay2328 Words   |  10 PagesScrambling Africa and the Aftermath. One common phenomenon between many nations of the world is the colony. The United States, Canada, South Korea, Niger, India, Kenya, Australia, and the Republic of South Africa and more shared the pros and cons of colonial systems. They are all former colonies to the extent that India, Nigeria, South Africa, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand are members of the Commonwealth, they are former colonies of the United Kingdom and they all continue to concede the nominalRead MorePartition and Scramble of Africa1582 Words   |  7 Pagesunprecedented manner, even though there was little interest in Africa up to the 1870s. In fact, up to 1880 Europeans ruled merely 10% of the African continent. Yet within 30 years, by 1914, European nations will have claimed all of Africa except Liberia (a small territory of freed slaves from the United States) and Abyssinia (Ethiopia), which had successfully held off Italian invaders at the battle of Adowa in 1896. The partitioning of Africa was seen as a means of easing tensions between European statesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Scramble For Africa 1152 Words   |  5 Pagesto the scramble for Africa. Though there was no one that stood in the place of a mother to tell the European powers that they needed to share, the single greatest power of the time, Great Britain, surly tried to play the part of mamma. â€Å"The scramble for Africa is subject to countless studies†¦ no single event set off the scramble†. Taking a look at two of the factors that played a massive role in the scramble, globalization, and natural resources, a picture to why the scramble for Africa took placeRead MoreThe Scramble for Africa Essay583 Words   |  3 Pagestribes in Africa. The Africans had no choice, their opinions didn’t matter, they were just like the land: they were just property. Life for the Africans wasn’t always run by imperialist. Although Europeans did have ties with the Europeans in the 1450s, the Europeans didn’t have control over much land. The land they did have control over was costal; they were afraid to venture any further because of the high risk of malaria. Another factor was African tribes having a strong militaries. Africa was brokenRead MoreThe Scramble For African Colonization Of Africa1733 Words   |  7 Pages The Scramble for Africa had a massive impact on the lives of the citizens that lived there. In the 1870’s when Germany became the new leader in the European industry with chemicals and electrical products. This time was known as the second industrial revolution when transportation in the country came about it effected routes of trade became easily available thus making. The growth of European colonization of Africa which was unique because they started to colonized later than everyone else. For

Religion and Blasphemy Ideology - 2155 Words

Chapter 9 Question 2 Trace the origin of the law of blasphemy and explain the relevance or otherwise of this law Introduction Blasphemy is the act of insulting or showing open disrespect of God through display of inappropriate behavior towards holy personages, religious artifacts, customs and beliefs. The word blasphemy came via Middle English blasfemen, from which the English term blame came into existence (Wikipedia.com n.d). Blasphemy is regarded as an offense against the community to varying degrees, depending on the extent of the identification of a religion with the society at large or the government. Blasphemy has been a crime in many religions and cultures, wherever there is something sacred to protect. The†¦show more content†¦In New Testament times, it was this Old Testament law against blasphemy that the Scribes, Pharisees, Chief Priests and rulers of the people used in order to condemn anyone who spoke out against the corruption of their religious order (Truth in history, n.d). There was one such case in Australia back in 1871 when William Lorando Jones was prosecuted for claiming that the Bible was the most immoral book that ever has been published and not a fit book for any female to read, and that the children of Israel murdered the Egyptians, and that Elisha murdered a number of priests of Baal by his Gods authority and that Moses saved 40,000 Midianitish women to make them prostitute to his soldiers (Arnold, 2008). Mr. Jones had been reading the Old Testament and in retrospect his claims echo comments made by biblical scholars since at least the 1850s. Jones was preaching blasphemous verse to the local masses in suburban Parramatta, Sydney and was convicted with a  £100 fine. The case of The Queen against William Lorando Jones proved the churches fear of Blasphemy among the common people due to its potential to orientate the lesser educated community against the state. From a media sociological perspective, the church feared that the communit y would become an active audience in making choices about whatShow MoreRelatedThe Salman Rushdie Case: An Islamic View1839 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieves that Islam provides a remedy for this plague by preaching an ideology of a pluralistic society that espouses of peace, harmony and egalitarianism. His article, â€Å"The Salman Rushdie Case: An Islamic View† was posted on his official website in July 2007 and is aimed at addressing the resentment against Salman Rushdie’s controversial book â€Å"The Satanic Verses† in the Muslim community. Muslims accused Rushdie of apostasy and blasphemy against their prophet and demanded his immediate execution. In hisRead MoreHow Did Blasphemy Trials Affect The Lives Of Indigenous Groups Within New Spain?1719 Words   |  7 Pagesof heresy or blasphemy, which is the act of denouncing God or demeaning religious ideas. Comparing and analyzing Spanish Inquisition blasphemy trial documents demonstrate the recorded history and p rocess by which these trials started and ended. Which presents us with the question, how did blasphemy trials effect the personal lives of indigenous groups within New Spain? To investigate the history and impact of the Spanish Inquisition focus on the process and punishment of blasphemy trials will improveRead MoreThe Satanic Verses, Truth And Falsity999 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Updike writes that ‘Everything seemed still in place, yet something was immensely wrong’. Highlighting the sense of doubt in postmodernist texts, one may find that some things, such as religion, cannot be explained. Faith can waver or hold steadfast, characters revisiting belief in skepticism as ideology falters. In The Satanic Verses, truth and falsity is ultimately ambiguous. Some characters are featured as wrestling with religious doubt, others like Gibreel and Saladin think over their atheismRead MoreMarilynne Robinsons Essay Darwinism1340 Words   |  6 PagesPulitzer-winning novelist who has graced us with her essays found in The Death of Adam. Robinson gives the read the feeling of being much more educated than he or she really is. These essays provide rea ders with different ways of discussing history, religion and society. They, although difficult to comprehend at times, are flawlessly argued and, throughout, are grounded in universal human experience. When reading them, it is hard not to be persuaded, especially if reading them with an open mind. OneRead MoreThe Cheese and the Worms Book Review Essay1686 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen, for some time, the mayor of the village of Montereale where he lived. What made Menocchio the subject of a religious inquisition was the fact that he was a very vocal man who deeply enjoyed openly telling everyone he knew about his musings on religion. Most just brushed of his eccentric views, but eventually someone told the local clergy of his words. This led to him being investigated on the grounds of spreading blasphemous ideas. Some of his musings involved disparaging remarks made aboutRead MoreThe Evil And Oppression Of The Innocent By John Wyndham1208 Words   |  5 PagesWaknuk use religion to manipulate in order to oppress those not considered the norm . The religious teachings and doctrine are used as propaganda to assimilate the people of Waknuk. â€Å"The Definition of Man† is the ‘purity standard’ by which is a means to govern society. David is familiar with the religious teachings: THE NORM IS THE WILL OF GOD, and, REPRODUCTION IS THE ONLY HOLY PRODUCTION, and, THE DEVIL IS THE FATHER OF DEVIATION, and a number of others about offences and Blasphemies. (WyndhamRead MoreThe Field Of Community Mental Health890 Words   |  4 Pageswho work in education would consider my previous statement a form of blasphemy, however I still attempt to take up and support my position. The history of education reveals that tenure held a much needed place in the development of education in general. Anyone who understands history at all can imagine a teacher or professor being exiled, ridiculed, or even killed for speaking out against church, government, or popular ideology. We can immediately identify Socrates as one of those profound professorsRead MoreScience Vs. Religion : Harmony Within Discord1539 Words   |  7 PagesScience vs. Religion: Harmony within Discord Sebian Martinez-Escobar UC Mercedâ€Æ' For as long as mankind has had the curiosity to gaze at the stars, we have been constantly questioning our origin and place in the universe. From simple, yet elegant solutions (like our world being on the back of a large tortoise) to the more complex pantheons of gods and heavens, humanity’s dedication to classifying and comprehending our universe has enabled us to weave rich and complex mythologies and beliefs. HoweverRead MoreWomen in Pakistan1494 Words   |  6 Pageswas giving women more rights and privacy during the time immediately following the independence of the government (ROUSE). Women were seen more in public than before and were themselves, like the country of Pakistan, becoming independent as far the religion would allow. There was a continuation of the expansion of womens rights with the Family Laws Ordinance; however, there was more government involvement in womens lives. The Family Laws Ordinance was created in 1961 and the governments interferenceRead More The Catholic Church: A Cult In Mainstream Society Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesChurch formed â€Å"The Legion of Decency†¦to combat immoral movies†. The Legion of Decency rated movies, periodicals, and other such materials and set the standard for Catholics across the world. The Legion condemned such movies as â€Å"Jesus Christ† for blasphemy and heresy, as well as recommending against many other movies of questionable nature. The Legion controlled the environment of Catholics and isolated them from media that was critical of the Church or was deemed inappropriate for viewing by Catholics

Leadership and Management free essay sample

Autocratic leadership, also known as authoritarian leadership is a leadership style characterized by individual control over all decisions and little input from group members. Autocratic leaders typically make choices based on their own ideas and judgments and rarely accept advice from followers. Autocratic leadership involves absolute, authoritarian control over a group. It can also be derived as a dictator, domineering and aggressive behaviour. An autocratic leadership can be beneficial in some circumstances such as that decisions have to be made quickly without consulting anyone, also when projects sometimes require strong leadership so that things can get accomplished quickly and effectively. Some team members may actually prefer the autocratic style this can let the team focus on performing tasks without worrying about the decisions that have to be made, this style of management does have its problems managers / team leaders can learn to use the elements of this style wisely and correctly. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As an example autocratic management can be used effectively when the leader has the most knowledge and has access to information that can make the task more productive. This style of management is best used when the team are primarily unskilled workers, casual workers or new starters. Democratic Leader Democratic leadership, also known as participative leadership is a type of leadership style in which members of the group take a more participative role in the decision-making process. Group member are encouraged to share their thoughts democratic leadership can lead to better ideas and more creative solutions to problems. Group members also feel more involved and committed to projects, making them more likely to care about care about the end results. Democratic leadership leads to higher productivity and better morale. The democratic manager can entrust the workforce with responsibilities and the manger in the key link between departments and the workforce this can style can help departments share ideas and resolve problems that may occur which in turn could increase production and make everyone feel that they have contributed. Democratic management encourages people to share their own ideas which can make them feel that are involved with projects that may be on going and to make them care more about what they and management are trying to achieve, this style is best used when team members are skilled, eager to share their knowledge with others this could be preferred when the team are skilled, motivated, trustworthy and has the knowledge on the subject. AC 1. 2 Explain why these leadership styles or behaviours are likely to have a positive or negative effect on individual and group behaviour. Effects of Autocratic Leadership Under the autocratic style all decision-making powers are centralized in the leader. The leader is in complete control and no one is permitted to make any suggestions or offer any opinions no matter how it may benefit the group or team. The positive side to his style is that it permits quick decision-making as only one person decides for the whole group or team, it also means that they have absolute control on proceedings often lead to successful completion of projects and it also provides strong motivation to the manager. The negative side to this style is that this type of leadership style is often very stressful on fellow employees which leads to their low motivation levels also the communication style of an autocratic leader is usually described as one way because they tell what they want done and the feedback you would receive from this type of leader would be generally be unplanned. Effects of Democratic Leadership Under the democratic style of leadership the leader is generally well liked because they usually support the group of team which means he/she would gain there support which means that he/she team would be loyal and respect him/her as fair. A democratic leader generally accept any opinion and voices which means that the team would feel free to voice their opinions and ideas without them being dismissed straight away. The positive side to this style is that the team/workforce can be highly motivated, skilled and experienced members can be used in decision making which makes them feel more committed and could less resistant to managerial changes it also help with communication between the workforce and the managers. The negative side to this style is that individuals can dominate participation or make disruptive contributions it can also be very time consuming for the leader because of the two communication it can also result in actions that are the most effective and also people may view this style as incompetent to handle the job responsibilities. A. C 2. 1 â€Å"Assess own leadership behaviours and potential in the context of a particular leadership model and own organisation’s working practices and culture using feedback from others† My style of leadership is the role I would like to call facilitating (of the questionnaire my score was 62) which means I’m there to provide support to my team, to help with resources and also to give encouragement to my team. Having spoken to my team I have assessed my leadership style and had feedback which I can see there is room for improvement to help my team improve and help the organization be more productive. I myself am a working team leader on a machine and I’m there to help my section with any problems that may occur and slow down production. I also asked one of my work colleagues to fill in the same questionnaire as I did and the score came back at (55) which falls in the category of facilitating, interestingly though my colleagues second score of (54) which falls in the category of directing One of the questions on the assessment sheets that I handed out came back to show that â€Å"I need to be more involved with the regular meetings that are held†, I asked my colleagues what they meant by this and what it would mean to them for me to be more involved they told me that they think that there ideas and problem aren’t really heard or listened to properly and sometimes that can cause morale to drop on the shop floor they think that the management don’t listen to the work force and that the management don’t take on board what the work force say. I think that this is really important because if we haven’t got the work force behind us as managers this in-turn can cause to an unsettled environment to work in also mistakes can be made ie: quality can be affected and that the morale can drop which in turn can lead to absentees on the shop floor because no one would want to come to work and work in this kind of environment. This area of my role is where I need to improve to help the work force to be more behind the management instead of apposed to which in turn would boost productivity and boost morale and would make it a happier organization to work for. A. C 2. 2 â€Å"Describe appropriate actions to enhance own leadership behaviour in the context of the particular leadership model† I am a level one team leader in my organization and I feel I could enhance and improve my leadership role in the following areas. I plan to introduce a series of team briefs that would allow me to improve and enhance the communication with the team that I am working with. The benefits that I would like to see improve is to let the team know what is going on in the business any health and safety issues any quality problems that we may have had and any other issues that may be important to the team. I myself have meeting with senior management and the information that I get from these meetings should be passed on to the team so that they feel that they are part of the business and they know what is going on within the company. These meeting would be useful for me so that I can be more one to one with my team and to acquire feedback from them because at the moment I don’t have the means to this so I think this area would improve my leadership style. Also I intend to be more involved with the appraisals that my level three team leader gives so that I myself understand the procedure and structure of them so that if I myself have to do them I understand what is meant from me in the appraisals. I would like to give appraisals twice a year instead of once a year so that I could monitor my team behaviour and coach them if they needed and help and this would improve the communication with them because hopeful they would trust me to listen and understand the problems that they may have with their day to day running of their machine.